Monday, November 4, 2013

Using Quotes Notes

Rules for Using quotes


  • if a source expresses opinion, use a quotation.
  • A major or complex story needs more than one quoted source..
  • Information that contains facts (Who, what, when. where, how, or why) should normally be used as unquoted material. 

Attribution
  •  Make sure the speaker of all quotations is properly identified. 
  • Use " said" as the verb to attribute the quote

Direct Quotes
  • the exact, word for- word account of what a source said, enclosed in quotation marks and attributed to source.
Indirect Quotes ( paraphrases)

  • A summary of whatt the speaker said reworded by the reporter
Partial Quotes

  •  A combination of a direct quotation  and a paraphrase, attributed to the source.
 Fragmentary quotes

  • A singe word or shord phrase used by a source that is included in a paraphrase, enclosed in quotation marks and attributed to the source
 When to Use Different Quotes

  • Use direct quotations to express a speaker's unique point of view, personality or manner of speaking
  • Use indirect quotes when you need to rephrase what the speaker said to make it more clear to the reader
  • Use partial quotes to make colorful or memorable words stand out. But overuse can make writing seem jumpy and too cute.

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